Nutrients that Can Impact Your Mental Health: The Connection Between Nutrition and Mental Well-being
What you eat doesn’t just affect your performance at the gym, it has a real impact on your brain too. The nutrients in your food influence everything from how your neurotransmitters function to inflammation levels, which play a crucial role in mental health. That’s why it’s key to know some nutrients that can impact your mental health.

While there’s no magic food that can cure or prevent mental health issues, research definitely supports the idea that eating well can boost both your cognitive function and emotional well-being. These 5 nutrients that can impact your mental health have been scientifically proven to make a difference. Let’s take a look at these key nutrients that science has shown can positively impact your mental health.
1. Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Your brain is actually about 60% fat, and while that doesn’t mean you should load up on just any fatty foods, it does highlight how important certain fats are, especially omega-3s.
Among nutrients that can impact your mental health, Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a type of omega-3, is a major building block of brain cells. Studies show that getting more DHA is linked to better memory, sharper thinking, and lower risk of brain diseases as we age. One interesting study found that people who consumed more omega-3s actually had larger brain volume, which might help protect against age-related cognitive decline.
Nutrients that can impact your mental health and where to find them:
Where to find omega-3s: Fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines, plus plant sources like flaxseeds, chia seeds, walnuts, and algae-based supplements.
2. Saturated Fats
Unlike omega-3s, saturated fats aren’t doing your brain any favors. When considering nutrients that can impact your mental health, saturated fats stand out as one to limit. Diets heavy on saturated fat are associated with increased inflammation and oxidative stress, both of which can contribute to cognitive decline and mental health problems.
A 2012 study found that people eating lots of saturated fat had a significantly higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s compared to those eating less. Another study connected high-saturated-fat diets to an increased risk of small vessel disease in the brain, which is linked to stroke and thinking problems…
A recent study indicates that cutting back on saturated fat while boosting your intake of healthier fats (like those omega-3s) can help keep your brain functioning well over time.
Foods high in saturated fat: Red meat, full-fat dairy, coconut oil, and palm oil.
3. Antioxidants
Your brain is particularly vulnerable to oxidative stress, a process that contributes to aging and neurodegenerative diseases. Antioxidants, like vitamins C and E, help neutralize harmful free radicals and protect your brain cells from damage.
A recent randomized controlled trial shows that the Mediterranean diet, rich in antioxidants from fruits, vegetables, nuts, and olive oil, has been linked to better brain function and lower Alzheimer’s risk.
Top antioxidant-rich foods: Berries, dark leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and (good news!) dark chocolate.
4. B Vitamins
B vitamins, especially B6, B9, and B12, are vital for producing neurotransmitters. Low levels of these vitamins have been connected to depression and cognitive decline. For instance, folate is essential for making serotonin and dopamine, two neurotransmitters that help regulate your mood and motivation.
A B12 deficiency, which is common among older adults and people following plant-based diets, can lead to brain fog, memory problems, and even symptoms that look like depression. Making sure you get enough B vitamins supports mental clarity and emotional stability.
Best sources: Leafy greens, legumes, eggs, poultry, fish, and fortified nutritional yeast.
5. Gut Health and Mental Well-being
The gut-brain connection is one of the hottest topics in mental health research right now. Your microbiome, the collection of bacteria in your gut, plays a surprising role in mood regulation and cognitive function. Growing evidence suggests that an imbalance in gut bacteria may contribute to anxiety and depression.
The scientific literature has shown that probiotics and prebiotics help support a healthy microbiome, which in turn optimizes brain function. A recent study found that people who ate more probiotic-rich foods had lower stress levels and better emotional resilience.
Probiotic-rich foods: Yogurt, kefir, fermented vegetables, miso, and tempeh.
5 Nutrients That Can Impact Your Mental Health: Conclusion
While no single nutrient is a cure-all, a diet rich in omega-3s, antioxidants, B vitamins, and probiotics, while limiting saturated fats, can have a powerful impact on your mental health. The science is clear: what you eat affects how you think and feel.
If you’re looking to boost your mental well-being, try incorporating more of these brain-friendly foods into your daily meals. As always, check with your healthcare provider before making major dietary changes, especially if you have underlying health conditions.
The Key to Better Mental Health
Mindset plays a crucial role in shaping daily experiences. The way thoughts are framed can either support progress or create barriers to success. While nutrition and exercise are essential, mental resilience is just as important for building lasting habits, overcoming challenges, and maintaining overall well-being.
Mindset Mastery: Transform Your Body and Life is designed to help break through limiting beliefs, strengthen resilience, and develop habits that support both mental and physical health.
True transformation starts with the mind.
References
Bowman, G. L., et al. (2012). Nutrient biomarker patterns, cognitive function, and MRI measures of brain aging. Neurology, 78(4), 241-249.
Martínez-Lapiscina, E. H., et al. (2013). Mediterranean diet improves cognition: the PREDIMED-NAVARRA randomised trial. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 84(12), 1318-1325.
Morris, M. C., et al. (2003). Dietary fats and the risk of incident Alzheimer disease. Archives of Neurology, 60(2), 194-200.
Okereke, O. I., et al. (2012). Dietary fat types and 4-year cognitive change in community-dwelling older women. Annals of Neurology, 72(1), 124-134.
Sherzai, A., et al. (2018). The Omega-3 Fatty Acids EPA and DHA in Brain Aging. Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 22(3), 474-485.